Hirado, the end of the earth, was the cutting edge of culture at the time

Hirado city (27)dutch trading post

The bridge that connects Kyushu to Hirado Island looks just like the Golden Bridge.     Missionaries came to Hirado Port in an earlier era than Nagasaki, and carried out Christianity and trade with the Western countries.    Furthermore, after Hideyoshi‘s ban on Christianity, this was the place where missionaries who had been scattered around the country gathered to discuss their future.     The area further inland from Hirado, facing the East China Sea, later became a place for hidden Christians.

The Matsuura clan has ruled this area for a long time, bringing prosperity through trade and passing on its culture.    They also created a creative confectionery called “Hyakuka no Kashi” (Confectionery of a Hundred Flowers), using the abundant sugar imported into the area, which is essential for the tea ceremony.     Some of these confectioneries have been restored and are available as souvenirs.    Today, it gives the impression of being a peaceful town on a bay, but at the time, up-and-coming merchants and intellectuals must have roamed the streets alongside the Nanban people.    When you think about it, this remote corner of Japan was a gateway to the outside world due to its easy access, and was actually at the forefront of culture.

The town of Hirado has a number of small slopes surrounding the inlet, with a view of the castle visible at the end of the inlet, and today the serene port town can be enjoyed from various angles.    One of them is called the road where you can see the temple and church together.     It has become a popular tourist spot because you can see the temple and church together through the camera viewfinder, but only those who have been there know that this is the middle of an incredibly long stone staircase.     There is not a single line about this in the guidebooks.    I definitely recommend visiting while you’re still in good health.

You can easily stroll around in about an hour, but if you stop by the Matsuura Historical Museum, which is packed with things to see, you won’t have enough time.    The museum itself was the feudal lord’s mansion, so the building itself is magnificent to begin with, but because it was the Matsuura clan that ruled this area for a long time, treasures from past lords are on display everywhere, and all of them are genuine, not replicas.

At the very least, I would like you to take a look at the map surveyed and drawn by Ino Tadataka and a passage from a sword-fighting book written by feudal lord Matsuura Seizan: “There are miraculous victories, but no miraculous losses.”    Another thing worth seeing is the actual “Fumie,” a statue of Christ that was used in the Edo period to expose hidden Christians and make suspected Christians step on it.     A true Christian would never step on God, but no matter how you look at it, the image looks like the devil Satan.     Anyone could step on it.

Last but not least, we would like you to eat your fill of seafood here, rather than at the Yobuko Morning Market.    We recommend you try the thickness of the sashimi set meal, the change from plain rice to rice infused with flying fish broth, and the great value for money of the grilled turban shells.    I really wanted to eat some fresh fried horse mackerel, but they didn’t have any in stock that day.

Detour

Tabira Cathedral(4)
Tabira Cathedral(4)

Tabira Church is a brick church designed and constructed by a Japanese person.     Not only is it beautiful, but the majesty of the Gothic style of the front facade is speechless.    Once inside, the stained glass appears to have been made overseas, but scenes from the life of Christ cover the entire wall, and I felt that I would never see such magnificent stained glass even overseas.    To enter the site, you need to make a reservation online two days in advance, but it’s free.     However, we ask that you make a donation by purchasing postcards or other items.     It’s located just before crossing the Hirado Bridge.

 

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A thorough visit to the pottery in the village of porcelain, born from a series of miracles

pottery village Imari (10)

The concentration of pottery production areas in this area, including Imari ware, Arita ware, and Hasami ware, is a product of Hideyoshi’s invasion of Korea, and began when potters who came from Korea settled there and discovered high-quality pottery stone.    After this, the Chinese Civil War caused a decrease in porcelain exports from China, and Imari ware was fortunate enough to replace the demand in Europe.    Furthermore, the trade route at the time, which ran from Southeast Asia through the Indian Ocean, was controlled by the Dutch East India Company, and Japan was fortunate enough to be open to trade with the Netherlands during the period of national isolation.    It seems to me that these three miracles have made the ceramics industry thrive today.

pottery village Imari (3)Remains of the checkpoint where potters were imprisoned
pottery village Imari (3)Remains of the checkpoint where potters were imprisoned

During the Edo period, the ceramics industry was under the control of the feudal domain, and talented people were gathered there, enriching the domain’s finances.    Imari ware (Nabeshima ware) is said to have confined its potters to narrow mountainous areas and installed a checkpoint to prevent the outflow of its techniques.

Hasami ware, which is used for everyday use, was apparently launched as an independent brand from Arita ware after regulations for the labeling of origin were established, and it has maintained a strong position as a product for everyday use.    What originally prompted me to visit the Hasami ware workshop in Nakaoyama was the workshop’s name (reverse seal) engraved on the back of the rice bowls I use every day.    Hasami ware is made for everyday use, so large quantities are fired at once, and so there are still traces of climbing kilns built along the mountain slopes.     From the walking path around these kilns, you can see the many chimneys of the kilns, which is quite picturesque, but there are quite a few ups and downs, so we recommend taking a walk before shopping.

There were no foreign tourists at Nakaoyama, but there were many foreign visitors in the world-famous Okawauchi town of Imari.    They hold pottery markets in different seasons, so it’s easier to stop by at those times and there are many bargains to be had.     However, it can get very crowded.    There is still a workshop in Okawauchi Town, but it is so small that most of the factories are located outside.

The autumn pottery market was happening at the time, and there were a few stalls set up along the way.    It has nothing to do with pottery, and I was caught by an older man from the Ureshino tea producing area in Saga, who gave me a lecture on how to brew tea.    The key is to use a teapot with a deep tea strainer so that the tea leaves can move freely, and not to move the leaves inside once the hot water is poured in.     To avoid bitterness, do not turn the teapot, and do not steep the tea for too long, in order to preserve its vibrant color.    This certainly makes the tea flavor linger in your mouth for hours, but the amount of tea leaves that tea makers generously add is impossible to replicate at home.

Detour

When you think of kappa, you probably think of the Tono Monogatari(Story) from Iwate Prefecture or the trademark of Kyoto’s Kizakura Sake Brewery, which is famous for its commercials.    However, Matsuura Ichi Brewery has had a connection with kappa for even longer than that.     The reason is that a kappa mummy was discovered in the brewery.    The real thing is enshrined here.     We don’t know if it’s really a kappa, but we don’t know why it was kept in this storehouse.     I think it’s better to leave it as a mystery without investigating.

The aroma of the Junmai Ginjo had a gorgeous melon aroma, and I remembered that Matsuura City is a melon-producing region.    Surprisingly, this brewery specializes in plum wine, made by soaking pickled plums in undiluted sake, not shochu.     You’ll be surprised at how rich the flavor is, so be sure to give it a try.

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Yobuko, famous for its morning market, used to be known for whales, but now it’s known for squid

Yobuko Morning Market (2)

Due to global warming, squid catches have been declining nationwide.     Squid used to be a food for the common people, but now it is considered a luxury item.    They cut up the squid while it’s still alive and you eat it while it’s still moving, so it’s a completely cruel story.     It’s certainly delicious, and if you can’t finish it, they’ll make tempura out of the rest.     This is even more delicious than raw squid.     No wonder it’s expensive.

Although Yobuko’s morning market is one of the four major morning markets, there are not many stalls.     Perhaps because it is a weekday.     On the other hand, there are many police crackdowns on vehicles everywhere you enter the city.    Tourists are not squid, so what’s the point of increasing the catch, or rather the number of arrests, in such a place?     Drivers, please be careful.    Recommended souvenirs include salt harvested from the mineral-rich Genkai Sea, mozuku seaweed that can be frozen in salt water, and dried mackerel, horse mackerel, and barracuda.

By the way, I don’t know who decides the top three or four, but I don’t like that Hachinohe’s Tatehana Wharf Morning Market isn’t included.     I think that place is number one.

If you go to Cape Hado, you can see Iki, of course, and if you look closely, you can even see Tsushima.    However, when I asked the locals, they said it was impossible to see Busan, South Korea, even in good weather.     But it really made me realize how close we were to the border.

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Why Nagoya Castle, even though it’s in Kyushu? Hideyoshi’s base for dispatching troops to Korea

Nanatsu-gama (2)

The fact that more than 130 Sengoku Daimyo(Regional rulers during the Sengoku period), who had previously fought bloody battles, were able to gather together to make up one team was possible only because of the command of Hideyoshi, who had unified the country.    Moreover, Nagoya Castle, which was the same size as Osaka Castle, was completed in just a few months, and this walled city, which housed 200,000 troops dispatched to Korea and 100,000 people stationed there, only lasted seven years, falling into ruins with Hideyoshi’s death.    There is an anecdote that Hideyoshi was pleased because the name Nagoya, where the castle was located, is pronounced the same as Nagoya, Hideyoshi’s hometown, but it seems that Nagoya in Kyushu was a more famous place name at that time.

Nagoya castle (4)
Nagoya castle (4)

After it was abandoned, the castle walls were reused as raw materials for Karatsu Castle and other buildings, and no longer retain their original form.      However, there was an example of Hara Castle, which remained intact during the Shimabara Rebellion, becoming a base for an armed uprising by oppressed Christians, and it seems that the castle was actively demolished out of fear that a similar incident might occur.     This is why there are few clear traces, and it is understandable that only some stone walls and earthworks remain.    Furthermore, it is unusual for feudal lords to have their castles concentrated in such a densely packed area, especially on hilly terrain.

The dispatch of troops to Korea is seen as Hideyoshi’s ambition to invade the Ming Dynasty, but in any case, this battle caused a division among the Toyotomi clan’s vassals after Hideyoshi’s death between those who dispatched troops to Korea and those who remained behind to take charge of the supply routes, and Ieyasu‘s cunning took advantage of this, leading to the downfall of the Toyotomi clan.    On the other hand, Korea’s land was devastated, and the Ming Dynasty lost its national power and was destroyed by the Qing Dynasty, a foreign ethnic group from the north.     No one involved gained anything.     It is clear that Korea and the Ming Dynasty were the ones who suffered the most.

pottery village Imari (10)
pottery village Imari (10)

However, it wasn’t all bad.     The soldiers who went to war had a hard time, but the feudal lords stayed behind and indulged in the tea ceremony, which helped spread Momoyama culture throughout the country.     Potters brought from Korea laid the foundations for pottery in this area.    The museum, located in a corner of the castle, is free to visit and is packed with historical documents.     It even features a reproduction of the gold tea room where Hideyoshi held his tea ceremony.    The construction of the tea room alone cost 30 million yen, and 16,000 sheets of gold leaf weighing 500 grams were used, with two layers of gold leaf.     The shoji screens are made of red silk and feature a watermark of the paulownia crest.      Apparently, a tea ceremony is held in this tea room once a year, and even the participation fee of 10,000 yen may be worth it.     However, it is unlikely that you will be able to fully experience the feeling of wabi-sabi.

Detour

Nanatsugama(Seven pots) is a place where the columnar joints have been eroded by the waves of the Genkai Sea, creating seven hollowed-out caves.

Apparently, the deepest cave is 100m, and when the sea is calm, you can go all the way to the back by sightseeing boat.    The sea was raging on the day we went, and it was terrifying.     I can imagine that it must have been extremely difficult to row out to Korea from here during the Korean War.

 

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There are many different “Kunchi” festivals in Kyushu, but Karatsu Kunchi is the roughest

karatsu kunchi fes (1)

The town “Karatsu” was so crowded with people that I wondered where all these people were coming from in such a rural town.    Through the crowd, 14 two-ton floats made in the late Edo period race down the narrow streets one after the other.    Each community has its own float, but the number of people pulling these floats is incredible.    The floats are decorated with lion masks, warrior helmets, sea bream, and dragon ornaments that swing like pendulums, giving the floats a sense of dynamism.    The entire float is made of gorgeous lacquer.

When turning into an alley, the persons sitting at the front of the float brake with the soles of their feet while the persons at the back forcefully turn the float, leaving clear brake marks on the road.    To be honest, the enormous number of pullers at the front are not actually very useful in pulling the float, and it is moved by the more powerful people in front and behind the float, who are right next to it.

karatsu kunchi fes (3)
karatsu kunchi fes (3)

The sacred object enshrined at Karatsu Shrine is carried between the floats as a portable shrine, with the priest sitting on it.     He didn’t move an inch until it passed right in front of me, so I thought it was a doll, but it was actually a real person.

karatsu kunchi fes (2)
karatsu kunchi fes (2)

The highlight is when the float is pulled into the sandy rest stops outside of shrine.     As with any shrine, the deity travels away from the shrine once a year, and the vehicle on which it rides is called “Mikoshi.”    It seems that the gods get bored of staying in the same place for a whole year, so this journey is the festival itself.     The rest stops at the destinations are called “Otabisho.”

Returning to the main topic, at the Karatsu Kunchi festival, the rest stops are located on sandy ground on the coast, so it is hard to understand why the floats are pulled into such sandy ground that they would sink into it, but this scene is certainly the most exciting.    The floats cannot be pulled into the designated place in one go, so they are pulled in with repeated shouts.     The floats line up in a single line, turning back and forth like a car parking in a garage.

You can find your view points of Karatsu Kunchi on the following map published by Karatsu tourism office

Near this rest stops is the former Takatori residence, the mansion of a coal mining magnate.     Inside the huge house, cedar sliding doors have been removed to create a path for performers to emerge from the left, and the tatami mats on the stage have been removed to reveal a Noh stage underneath.    There is a hollow stone underneath the stage, and when performers stomp on it, the sound echoes loudly.   This is how he would entertain guests at his home to watch Noh performances.    It’s a truly luxurious story.

Furthermore, in this mansion, the best rooms are not those on the south side, which get plenty of sunlight, but those on the north side, which face the coast and offer a miniature garden of islands floating in the Genkai Sea, peeking through the pine forest.   Just like in England, rooms facing north are considered superior.

A short walk from the former Takatori residence along the remaining stone walls of the castle town will take you to the restored Karatsu Castle.     If you climb up to the castle tower, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Karatsu city, the sea, and the arching Niji-no-Matsubara (one of Japan’s three great pine groves).    However, you can still see it in the garden in front of the castle tower without having to pay to climb it.

Detour

On the way back to the town bustling with the festival, I came across the wharf for the ferry to Takashima.     Takashima is a small, trapezoidal island floating in Karatsu Bay, and its shape suggests that it is an island that brings good fortune.    Once on the island, you’ll find Hohto Shrine, a popular spot where prayers are said to grant you the blessing of winning the lottery.     You’ll want to get at least the money back for the prayer fee and the ferry ticket…

 

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