Naruko Gorge, Autumn leaves like a picture on a folding screen

naruko gorge from ohfukasawa bridge (1) panoramic view
naruko gorge from train (1)
naruko gorge from train (1)

For backpackers coming from Sendai, I recommend getting off at the next station, Nakayama-daira Onsen, instead of Naruko Onsen Station (2.5 hours by JR from Sendai).  The reason for this is that you can briefly glimpse the core of Naruko Gorge that you are about to see between the tunnels passing through the gorge, and the walk from the station to Naruko Gorge is short (about 30 minutes) and there is a flat footpath.

naruko gorge from train (2)
naruko gorge from train (2)

However, as soon as you get off the train, you’ll see a quiet village that makes you wonder if you’ve made a mistake.  On the way to Naruko Gorge, you can see the steam rising from the hot spring village where the hot springs are gentle on the skin. You can stop by on your way home.

Naruko Gorge suddenly appears at the end of the pine forest. When viewed from the top of a steep cliff, it looks like a series of folding screens of autumn leaves.

naruko gorge upper (2) train
naruko gorge upper (2) train

In the gorge at the bottom right, you can clearly see the railroad tracks that the train passed through earlier.  Many photographers are ready to take pictures of the train coming out of the tunnel exit on the cliff covered in autumn leaves.

 

Feeling depressed about the prospect of climbing back up, I descended from the steep cliff for 15 minutes and arrived at the deepest part of the gorge surrounded by cliffs covered in autumn leaves (Kaiko Bridge).

Returning to the top of the cliff, you can see the deep meandering of the Otani River, which created Naruko Gorge, from the midway point of Ohfukasawa Bridge, which is located directly above the Kaiko Bridge.

Beyond that bridge is the entrance to a quiet road that Edo period haiku poet Matsuo Basho wrote about in his travelogue on Oku no Hosomichi (about 45 minutes on the Ohfukasawa Promenade).    There is “Shitomae barrier for defense” nearby.

 

“Shitomae barrier for defense”

The literal translation of the Japanese word naruko into English is a crying child.   There is a theory that Naruko was named after the cry of a child that Minamoto no Yoshitsune’s wife gave birth to while he was on his way to Hiraizumi, and that the place was named “Shitomae barrier for defense”  because the child urinated there for the first time.

Basho is said to have been suspicious of this barrier official when he was leaving for Yamagata, and he also wrote a poem in which he woke up to a horse urinating on his bedside in the stable of a private house where he was staying in the constant rain.    However, it is said that this is just an exaggeration since they probably won’t be able to sleep in the stables.   When I read that haiku for the first time, I believed it with all my heart.

       “Plagued by fleas and lice,

                             I hear the horses urinating              

                                                                   Right by my pillow”

 

 

not just naruko cover photo
go bak to itinerary

Ohtakamori viewpoint of Matsushima at sunset

saigyo modoshi pine3

You can’t see the beauty of Matsushima sufficiently unless you look at it from a high place.
Near the Oku-Matsushima(Sagakei) sightseeing boarding place there was a signpost which indicated a 15-minute walk  to the Ohtakamori observatory (106 m above sea level).  This was ridiculous mountain climbing and hell especially in the summer season.  When I got to the observatory, I was out of breath and sweaty.  Matsushima Bay can be seen to the west from Otakamori, but unfortunately it was too early in the sunset.   Nobi district on the right hand view remains reddish wasteland due to the tsunami.

ohtakamori viewpoint
ohtakamori viewpoint

Ohtakamori Panoramic View

Saigyo Modoshino Matsu View

This observatory (122m above sea level) is a 20-minute walk from JR Matsushima Kaigan Station.   However, mainly coming to the famous tourist spots from that station, few people walk up to this point.   If you come, in the cherry blossom season, take a picture of small islands in Matsushima Bay that shines east and the cherry blossoms in the foreground in the afternoon.
After being sweaty due to climbing, how about taking a public bath at the hot spring below viewpoint!

Deep Matsushima Sea Canyon, Sagakei, a little different from typical Matsushima

sagakei25 camel

Matsushima, ah! / Ah ah! Matsushima, ah! / Matsushima, ah!

The haiku poet Basho wrote the above in Matsushima and I was taught so in childhood, but it seems different.   I certainly thought that anyone could write this, but Basho himself said that he could not write words in the superb view of Matsushima and did not write haiku.

soukanzan
soukanzan

A typical Matsushima sightseeing starts from JR Matsushima Kaigan Station, and Fuku-ura island to pray for getting partner (famous for the combined hike of male and female students; it’s an old story), Godaido temple, a sightseeing boat in the bay inside, and Zuiganji Temple, national treasure, are the golden routes, but those who love the countryside avoid famous tourist spots and crowd.

It is said that the magnificent view of Matsushima Bay was created by rising water levels in the eroded mountains, but erosion due to waves is still progressing outside Matsushima Bay.   “Matsushima” is the pine tree on the island when the characters are translated into English.   The green of the pine against the yellow of the eroded rock surface could make us feel the bonsai flavor.  Anyway, we enjoyed the beauty of nature in the sea canyon “Sagakei” and there were many rocks that remind us of various creatures.  The boat is small and very homey, and if there are no waves, you can see the blue cave.

Gallery (click photos)

Shiogama Shrine protecting the demon gate

shiogama shrine cow stroking

Generally speaking of cows in a shrine is associated with Tenmangu, which enshrines Michizane Sugawara, senior official in Heian period, as the god of learning.   So, It is a major source of income for the shrine during the examination season.   However, at Shiogama Shrine, cows are worshiped in the hope that the business will continue for a long time like cow drool.   The drool is not smart, but it is strongly associated with the development of Shiogama as a port town.

shiogama shrine garden
shiogama shrine garden

Shiogama Shrine is the No. 1 shrine in Tohoku, and sits in a position to protect the demon gate of Tagajo, which is the agency of the Yamato Imperial Court.   It is located on a ridiculous hill in expectation of a tsunami caused by an earthquake.   If you climb from the main approach, you will find 202 stone steps.   At the time of the festival, 16 people carry one ton of mikoshi on the stone steps, so each person carries the same weight as their own weight.

shiogama shrine main approach bottom
shiogama shrine main approach bottom
shiogama shrine main approach top
shiogama shrine main approach top

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I could see many small islands floating in Matsushima Bay from the precincts, and I felt that the hard work of climbing was rewarded.

shiogama shrine view matsushima
shiogama shrine view matsushima

There is Shiogama Sakura, a large-flowered double-flowered cherry tree designated as a natural monument in the precincts, but when it was about to disappear due to aging, it revived thanks to Kyoto gardener Sano Toemon.  If you have the opportunity, definitely enjoy the wonderful Shiogama Sakura.

shiogama shrine cherry
shiogama shirine cherry
shiogama cherry
shiogama cherry
shiogama shrine bunji lantern
shiogama shrine bunji lantern

Haiku Basho wrote about this lantern in his travel journal.

 

 

 

 

 

Detour

The Tagajo, which was the agency for the Yamato Imperial Court and  guarded by shrine, is explained at the Tohoku History Museum near  Kokufu-Tagajo station.  Excavations are still ongoing at Tagajo and there is a good walking course.

tohoku history museum1 emishi
tohoku history museum1 emishi
tohoku history museum2
tohoku history museum2

 

Motsuji-Temple, World Heritage, and Yoshitsune self-harm land overlooking the Kitakami River where basho wrote famous haiku

kitakami river

‘The Summer grasses / Of brave soldier’s dreams / The aftermath’

by Basho

Basho traveled to Tohoku district during the Edo period and left many famous haiku poems. One of them is the battlefield of the distant past.  The view of the flowing Kitakami River where Basho wrote this haiku was impressed and too sad because this was just the place where Yoshitsune harmed himself being surrounded by his brother’s army and where the glory of Hiraizumi began to collapse.   Almost the same fate as the one of Emishi was repeated.

Stories of Aterui and Yoshitsune in another post     >read more

Motsuji Temple, World Heritage

motsuji temple pond
motsuji temple pond

It was said that Hiraizumi had the same scale and brilliance as the capital of Kyoto during its Golden Age.  Being far from the political center brought peace and prosperity to Hiraizumi.  The garden in Motsuji Temple has been restored and remind us of Uji-Byodoin Temple in Kyoto.

Gallery (click photos)

Chusonji Temple, World Heritage, where the highlights are connected by a too long slope, and finally arrive at the Golden Hall after getting tired

chusonji temple gate

‘Eary summer rains / Fall not here / Temple of light’

by Basho

cyusonji temple basho
chusonji temple basho

Basho traveled to Tohoku district during the Edo period and left many famous haiku poems. One of them is the Chusonji Temple, especially the golden hall.  The hall was shining with a dazzling light, which seemed to have prevented the rain.   It may have something to do with the discovery in Tohoku as a result of exploring the whole country because a large amount of gold was needed to manufacture the Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple in the Nara era.

cyusonji temple oi
chusonji temple oi

You can’t reach the golden hall unless you climb a fairly long slope. There are many highlights, so let’s save your physical strength.  One of highlights I thought was the backpack ‘oi’ Benkei used when he came back to Hiraizumi to accompany his master Yoshitsune and escaped from the army of Yoshitsune’s brother Minamoto no Yoritomo.  I was surprised that there was something like this.  It was made of wood with ‘Kamakura’ carving.  How ironic it is that the name of carving method came from the capital name where Yoritomo put the political center.

koromogawa saku
koromogawa saku

Here around Chusonji Temple is strategic region that have been important since ancient times.   It was the forefront base when the Yamato Imperial Court was trying to expand its power to the north in Heian period, and it was also the forefront of Emishi defense.  The captured leader of Emishi, Aterui, was killed in Kyoto, almost the same as the fate of Yoshitsune.   You can look down on Japan’s oldest ancient battlefield from the place you climbed up, but the only trace is the lush river.  Against this background, another Basho haiku has been created.

cyusonji temple big trees
chusonji temple big trees
cyusonji temple basho
chusonji temple basho haiku

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Going down the Mogami River by boat

mogami river

‘Gathering early summer rains / Even more rapid / The Mogami River’
by Basho

boat going down
boat going down

Basho traveled to Tohoku district during the Edo period and left many famous haiku poems. One of them is the Mogami River.

fall from the cliff
waterfall from the cliff

The seasons were different, but the flow was not as intense as I expected.
Time seems to have stopped and the area is quiet. I can only hear the sound of pointing the boat’s rod to the river. A stream of water falls from the cliff and the boat song of the boatman is sucked into the mountains. On the way you can see the ruins of Oshin’s outdoor studio. I fell asleep on the way.


The following is a boat landing.  One-way, two-way, etc. you can chose according to your schedule.