Hirado, the end of the earth, was the cutting edge of culture at the time

Hirado city (27)dutch trading post

The bridge that connects Kyushu to Hirado Island looks just like the Golden Bridge.     Missionaries came to Hirado Port in an earlier era than Nagasaki, and carried out Christianity and trade with the Western countries.    Furthermore, after Hideyoshi‘s ban on Christianity, this was the place where missionaries who had been scattered around the country gathered to discuss their future.     The area further inland from Hirado, facing the East China Sea, later became a place for hidden Christians.

The Matsuura clan has ruled this area for a long time, bringing prosperity through trade and passing on its culture.    They also created a creative confectionery called “Hyakuka no Kashi” (Confectionery of a Hundred Flowers), using the abundant sugar imported into the area, which is essential for the tea ceremony.     Some of these confectioneries have been restored and are available as souvenirs.    Today, it gives the impression of being a peaceful town on a bay, but at the time, up-and-coming merchants and intellectuals must have roamed the streets alongside the Nanban people.    When you think about it, this remote corner of Japan was a gateway to the outside world due to its easy access, and was actually at the forefront of culture.

The town of Hirado has a number of small slopes surrounding the inlet, with a view of the castle visible at the end of the inlet, and today the serene port town can be enjoyed from various angles.    One of them is called the road where you can see the temple and church together.     It has become a popular tourist spot because you can see the temple and church together through the camera viewfinder, but only those who have been there know that this is the middle of an incredibly long stone staircase.     There is not a single line about this in the guidebooks.    I definitely recommend visiting while you’re still in good health.

You can easily stroll around in about an hour, but if you stop by the Matsuura Historical Museum, which is packed with things to see, you won’t have enough time.    The museum itself was the feudal lord’s mansion, so the building itself is magnificent to begin with, but because it was the Matsuura clan that ruled this area for a long time, treasures from past lords are on display everywhere, and all of them are genuine, not replicas.

At the very least, I would like you to take a look at the map surveyed and drawn by Ino Tadataka and a passage from a sword-fighting book written by feudal lord Matsuura Seizan: “There are miraculous victories, but no miraculous losses.”    Another thing worth seeing is the actual “Fumie,” a statue of Christ that was used in the Edo period to expose hidden Christians and make suspected Christians step on it.     A true Christian would never step on God, but no matter how you look at it, the image looks like the devil Satan.     Anyone could step on it.

Last but not least, we would like you to eat your fill of seafood here, rather than at the Yobuko Morning Market.    We recommend you try the thickness of the sashimi set meal, the change from plain rice to rice infused with flying fish broth, and the great value for money of the grilled turban shells.    I really wanted to eat some fresh fried horse mackerel, but they didn’t have any in stock that day.

Detour

Tabira Cathedral(4)
Tabira Cathedral(4)

Tabira Church is a brick church designed and constructed by a Japanese person.     Not only is it beautiful, but the majesty of the Gothic style of the front facade is speechless.    Once inside, the stained glass appears to have been made overseas, but scenes from the life of Christ cover the entire wall, and I felt that I would never see such magnificent stained glass even overseas.    To enter the site, you need to make a reservation online two days in advance, but it’s free.     However, we ask that you make a donation by purchasing postcards or other items.     It’s located just before crossing the Hirado Bridge.

 

karatsu kunchi fes (12)
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This is Little Kyoto, Taketa Old Town

taketa9 earthen wall of samrai residence
taketa8 aso mountains
taketa8 aso mountains
taketa7 hirose lieutenant
taketa7 hirose lieutenant

Taketa City is famous for the ruins of Oka Castle, a castle built on top of a cliff.  It is the motif of the song “Kojo no Tsuki” (Moon over the Ruins of the Castle) composed by the musician Rentaro Taki, but I’ve already been there so I’ll pass this time.    I took a walk around the old town, which I hadn’t been able to see last time.     It’s a town with a sense of history like Kyoto.     I was surprised to see a bronze statue of Lieutenant Hirose, who carried out the Port Arthur blockade operation during the Russo-Japanese War.     I didn’t know he was from here.    After the operation, the Japanese Navy, led by Commander Togo Heihachi, faced off against the Russian Baltic Fleet, which was said to be the most powerful fleet in the world at the time.

In one corner of the samurai residence is the Hidden Christian Cave Chapel, giving the area a sense of its rich history.

Finally, we had a special lunch (reservation needed in advance) at Okura Shimizuyu, a café that was once a bathhouse.     Apparently, his parents own a vegetable shop next door, so they served us a variety of vegetable dishes.     I couldn’t finish it all.     They even served us matcha green tea.

taketa35 fukujyuenn distilled spirits factory and shop
taketa35 fukujyuenn distilled spirits factory and shop

Our final stop was a barley shochu brewery in town, where we had the opportunity to try a variety of shochu while the proprietress was busy on her way to Tokyo to attend a wedding.

 

 

 

climbing18 mitsumata mountain from kutsukake mountain
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Hidden Christians in the Amakusa Islands are not hidden

sakitsu church1

The colonial policy hidden behind the sale of Christian missionary work and trade as a set terrified the Edo shogunate, and with the isolation of the country, Christians fell prey to the banning policy.     Shortly after the establishment of the shogunate, there was a large-scale battle to suppress Christianity (the Shimabara Rebellion), and the victorious shogunate suffered heavy losses, and many Christian farmers in the region died or were dispersed.     As a result, they were unable to harvest any crops at all.    Even so, there were still many Christians remaining in Amakusa and Shimabara.     It is said that 90% of the people in the town of Sakitsu were Christians, and since they all survived as they were, it seems that even if they were hidden Christians, it was an open secret.

The villagers who were accused of being Christians claimed to believe in a local deity inherited from their ancestors, while Shogunate officials, fearing a repeat of the Shimabara Rebellion that had endangered the Shogunate and the subsequent sharp decline in the agricultural population, denied the truth and did not disclose it  publicly.

ohetenshudo2
ohe-tenshudo

Perhaps it was wisdom that determined that the  villagers had a “misunderstanding of the sect” (they did not believe in Christianity, but that he believed in the wrong religion without realizing it was a mistake) and did not certify them as Christians.    I am impressed that there were officials with such good sense at that time.    There are many churches in the Amakusa Islands.    Many believers still maintain their faith.

Sakitsu downtown is a part of World Heritage “Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region”, although not in the Nagasaki Region.

On the way to the Amakusa islands

go to amakusa islands6 Mt.Unzen
Mt.Unzen on the way to Amakusa islands

You can reach the Amakusa Islands by crossing a number of beautiful bridges from the Misumi Peninsula.    On the way, you can clearly see the Shimabara Peninsula and Mt. Unzen across the Ariake Sea.    However, driving while looking away is prohibited.

Cave hot spring inn Yurakutei (Yumigahama beach in Ohyano island)

Guests are welcomed by writing their names on the sake jar at the entrance of the inn.    The owner has dug a cave by hand and you can enjoy hot springs inside it.    Anyway, for dinner there will be more fish dishes caught in the Ariake Sea than you can finish.

 

aso statute of nirvana left
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