Kaikei’s Amida Triad statue and hall that embody the Western Pure Land (National Treasure)

joudoji cover
jodoji(1)
jodoji(1)

It is said that there is a world of ease in the far west where lotus flowers bloom, free from suffering and worries.    Buddhism associates the fear of death with the west, where the sun sets, and preaches that paradise lies in the west.    Therefore, Amitabha Buddha is enshrined in the west.   Jodoji Temple is the embodiment of this idea in its original form.

This is one of temples which were built in various places to collect donations for the reconstruction of Todaiji Temple in Nara.    It is such a magnificent temple that if they had that kind of money, they should have used it to rebuild Todaiji  itself.    The shape of main hall’s roof reminds us of Gangoji Temple in Nara.

jodoji(6)shrine in the temple
jodoji(6)shrine in the temple

Once inside, the setting sun shining through lattice doors illuminates the floorboards, and the giant Amida Triad shines golden in the reflected light.    It gives a sense of the great imagination that came with this effect at the time.    Please note that the closing times are different in summer and winter.    Maybe it’s because the sunset time is different.    On the other hand, there is also a lunch break time.   Interestingly, there is Hachiman Shrine, which cuts through the flow of traffic within the temple grounds.

jodoji amida
jodoji amida
sub temple (4)dwart made by a monk
sub temple (4)dwart made by a monk

The chief priest of the sub-temple, Kanki-in adjacent to Jodoji Temple is making cute dolls made of clay.    They also have seasonal dolls, which is a great appeal to repeat customers.    However, even though it’s a temple and  not a shrine, the dolls come with fortune telling fortunes.

Detour

In summer, a huge sunflower field appears just around Jodoji Temple.

sun flower field
sun flower field

Today’s INN

A hot spring inn located in the back of Himeji City.

hotspring in backyard of Himeji
hotspring in backyard of Himeji

 

 

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Don’t believe the time required on the Ojira River Valley flyer

valley (8)
valley (1)suspention bridge as entrance
valley (1)suspention bridge as entrance

I made the mistake of entering the valley with a lighthearted attitude, believing in the information flyer that appeared to be a flat road running along the valley with an appropriate time required, hoping to feel the natural cooling effect of the valley during the hot summer.   At the entrance to the valley, a suspension bridge with a sign that says max 5 people are allowed invites a sense of adventure, but all we pass are children in swimsuits with floats.    Apparently, the waterfall basin (Senga-Fuchi) at the very entrance of the valley had been turned into an improvised pool.   The bright green waterfall basin looks like it has been filled with bath salts, and if you miss your chance to take a photo, it will be crowded with people.

valley (2)from bridge
valley (2)from bridge

Since it was a valley with so many small children around, I saw a flyer that said it would take 35 minutes to get to the next stop (Asahi-Fall), so I headed deeper into the valley, thinking it would be a nice walk.   After that, I could no longer hear the sounds of children playing, and after 35 minutes of climbing up a steep mountain path that took a long detour to get over a waterfall with steps, and climbing up and down chains and iron ladders, I finally arrived at Asahi fall after 50 minutes.     I’m already drenched in sweat, my throat is parched, and my legs are tired.   However, there was no signboard for the waypoint mentioned in the flyer, and after walking up the mountain road for another 20 minutes, there was a signboard (Asahi-Fall) for the waypoint.    The flyer said it would take 35 minutes, but it actually took 70 minutes.   After that, I continued walking faster and faster until I reached the turnaround point (Jinja-Fall), but I still couldn’t get there in the time specified in the flyer.    Normally, I think the time written on such flyers is written with sufficient margin, but don’t believe the time required on the flyer for Ojira River Valley.

I was only complaining about the time required on the flyer, but the valley itself is full of large white granite rocks, their whiteness is dazzling, and the clear water is flowing everywhere, making it refreshing.    My clothes are soaked with sweat, which is the exact opposite.    The ridge path on the way back was relatively flat, and we stayed on time here.    In the end, it took about 3 hours to turn around at the turnaround point.

jissoji2
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People in the know line up to buy outlet peaches

get nice quality

In Yamanashi Prefecture, alluvial fans are formed everywhere where rivers flow from steep mountains, and fruit cultivation is popular there.   Hokuto City and Nirasaki City are famous for producing peaches, and the peach blossoms, which bloom a little earlier than the cherry blossoms, are enchanting.

peach orchard
peach orchard
order card
order card

If you can, visit in early summer and buy outlet peaches in bulk at a bargain price.   At JA(Japan Agricultural Cooperatives) Rihoku, there are several yards (common selection yards) where peaches brought in from producers are sorted and shipped, but peaches that are not of standard quality and are not shipped to the market (this is called “Hangedashi”,meaning out of standard) are sold directly to consumers here.   The taste is the same, except that it cannot be shipped to the market due to serious reasons such as a slight scratch on the appearance or a slight problem with the color of the surface.    They could be normally displayed in European markets.   One box of about 20 pieces costs 2,200 yen.    People from neighboring prefectures have been lining up for this event since early morning.    In my case, I was late in the morning, so I arrived at 9am and my ticket number was 64.

The system is such that producers bring the peaches they harvested on the day to the common selection yard, sort them, and when the “Hangedashi” boxes are made, people who have tickets are called in turn.    I was nervous, but finally, at 11:30, I was called and was able to get a top quality item.   Please note that even if you have a numbered ticket, if you are not careful, there are some people, especially elderly people, who will cross your path, so even though there is shade, you will have to wait in line when it is near your turn.

stand in line
stand in line

Everyone was looking for the big box, and I witnessed people with ticket numbers far behind the turn snatching up unpopular small boxes.   There were also several large fans installed for people waiting outside in the hot weather, but you should be careful as there are times when large ladies occupy the space in front of the rotating fans.

out of selection for juice
out of selection for juice

When I spoke to the sorting guy who was waiting for the peaches to be brought in, he said that if the sugar content is high, some parts of the peaches will become bitter due to the hot afternoon sun, so they are removed from even though the “Hanedashi” peaches and they are washed in a special washing machine, and apparently processed into juice after the bitter part is removed.

It is said that peaches will not last long in the hot summer unless they are not only sweet but also sour.   By the way, if you buy peaches in bulk and still hard, they will last longer if you store them in the back of the refrigerator compartment  where the temperature does not change much.    If you take it out 2-3 days before eating, it will become softer and more sweet.

While I was waiting there, I visited the shrine adjacent to the yard, which has a long history with military commander, Takeda Shingen.    It looked like the red helmets of the Takeda army.

Detour

konseiken1
konseiken1

Kinseiken, a long-established Shingen mochi(rice cake) shop, only sells Water Shingen mochi on weekends from June to September.   This summer water confectionery is made by trapping the delicious water of the valley in agar that has been reduced to an absolute minimum, making it fluffy, and eating it with soybean flour and black sugar syrup, but it dissolves quickly, so it can only be eaten locally.   It’s like drinking delicious water. The stores are located in Nirasaki and Daigahara-shukuba.    The Daigahara store is located in front of Sake Brewery Shichiken.

konseiken2
konseiken2

 

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Cherry blossoms bringing spring to the snow-covered mountains

sanehara8 chatting among locals
sanehara1 cherry blossom trees
sanehara1 cherry blossom trees
sanehara11
sanehara11

Near Jisso-ji Temple, there is a row of Sanehara cherry trees planted by the pioneers of this area.    It is said that when they first settled in this area, they had great difficulty cultivating it due to lack of water.

The rows of cherry blossom trees, which have watched their work over the past year, will be in full bloom again this year with Mt. Kai-komagatake in the Southern Alps in the background and will give them courage.

south alps
south alps
kai komagatake
kai komagatake

jissoji2
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Beppu where both people and food are steamed

kannawa hotspring view from east entrance bus stop

It seems that since the Edo period, common people have enjoyed ranking hot spring resorts with sumo-like rankings, but in modern rankings, Beppu Onsen is always ranked as the western “Yokozuna.”    Beppu is like a collection of many hot spring resorts, but regardless of their ranking, there are small hot spring resorts all over Japan that have their own unique characteristics, for example Geto hot spring, Ginzan hot spring, Matsukawa hot spring and Tsuta hot spring.

kannaw hotspring steam everywhere
kannaw hotspring steam everywhere

Hot springs can be found everywhere in Beppu.    When you climb up the hill and look out over the city, you can see hot spring steam rising from everywhere, and you can feel that the town of Beppu is built on magma underground.    The best view point is the bus stop of Kan-nawa Hotspring East Exit or Steam observation deck with small parking space. (>>refer to the map below)

There are public hot springs all over the place with no frills, just a tiled bathtub in the middle.    There is no caretaker at the entrance, and locals enter without permission.    In addition, the steam bath with medicinal herbs inside the sauna has a relaxing natural scent.     Takegawara Onsen, a splendid Karahafu hot spring near the coast, will test your mettle with its heat.

The ultimate way to enjoy hot springs is to cook steamed dishes.    You procure your own ingredients, arrange them in a colander, and cook them just over hot spring steam for the optimal time for each ingredient.   Steaming with hot spring steam has a slightly different taste than steaming on a regular stove, probably because of the hot spring ingredients.   The Yanagiya Inn we stayed at has an Italian restaurant that serves steamed dishes, as well as a kitchen where you can cook your own steamed dishes.

The best way to enjoy Beppu is to experience something a little different from the typical tourist route of visiting Jigoku Onsen (Hell Hotspring).    Of course, I won’t forget to visit Jigoku Onsen.

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Buddha statues from Usuki cannot be taken out

usuki6 jizo stone buddha
usuki10
usuki10

Buddha statues are made of five types of materials: metal, lacquer, wood, stone, and earth, and the materials have changed over time.    Naturally, costs, time, and techniques vary depending on the material, but it’s surprising that the old ones are superior in all respects.   In the Asuka period, represented by Horyu-ji Temple, Buddha statues were made of gilt bronze, although they were small, but later on, lacquer was used to make them lighter so that they could be carried out in case of frequent temple fires caused by lightning.  The Asura statue at Kofukuji Temple is a representative work.

shoujyouji kakushi
shoujyouji kakushi (Source: website of village Yugawa)

Furthermore, as Buddhism spread, the demand for Buddhist statues increased, and people began to make Buddhist statues using wood, which was easy to procure and could be produced in a short time.  During the Heian period, there were many Buddhist statues made of one piece of wood.    There are more wooden Buddhist statues in Nara than in Kyoto, but the surviving single-wood Buddha statues are valuable because the Heike family burned down temples that sided with the Genji clan at the end of the Heian period.  Therefore, the precious single-wooden Buddha statues surprisingly remain in the region.    One of the representative examples is the Yakushi Nyorai statue, a national treasure, at Shoujyouji Temple in the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, where Buddhist culture was flourishing.

When it became difficult to procure a single large piece of wood to carve a Buddha statue from, they introduced the method of marquetry and division of labor to enable mass production in a short time.   This led to the development of the Kei-ha school, whose representative was the Buddhist sculptor Unkei.  From the Kamakura period onward, muscular statues were made using marquetry.

On the other hand, regarding stone making, large amounts of marble suitable for carving were produced around the Mediterranean Sea, so stone sculptures were produced in large quantities during the Greco-Roman period, but in Japan there was a lack of natural stone suitable for carving.    As a result, 60-70% of the Buddha statues carved directly into cliffs are located in Oita Prefecture.

Usuki is home to many stone cliff Buddha statues that have been designated as national treasures, and are said to date from the late Heian period to the Kamakura period.    Not only is the carving beautiful, but the colors remain as well.    There are all kinds of Buddhist statues, including Amida Nyorai, Yakushi Nyorai, Dainichi Nyorai, and Jizo Bosatsu.

usuki12 black garlic famous for TV shopping
usuki12 black garlic famous for TV shopping

By the way, many of the souvenir shops here sell black garlic as a way to promote health, but I wonder why.    I heard that you can make black garlic yourself by heating and fermenting raw garlic in an electronic jar for 20 days, as I saw on a Japanese satellite TV advertising program.    It’s quite expensive to buy.   All the souvenir shops reminded me that Japan’s satellite broadcasts are mostly commercials for health-promoting foods, jewelry, or bedding.

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Giant Suspension Bridge and unrelated snake spectacle

suspension bridge3
suspension bridge0
suspension bridge0

I used to think that suspension bridges were built out of necessity, but seeing this made me realize that they were purposely built in places where they didn’t need to be built, just to make people feel scary.    Many people walk on the suspension bridge, which looks just like a wide pedestrian bridge.   Although the suspension bridge uses fairly thick wire rope, you can still feel some sway.    There is a magnificent waterfall that can only be seen from here, but the scale of the view from the suspension bridge is so large that the waterfall feels small.

There are also places in the Tohoku region where the views from bridges are dynamic.    Johgakura Bridge in Aomori Prefecture is a good place to stop by on your way to the Shirakami Mountain Range and Lake Towada as above photos.    It’s also a good idea to stop by the bridge that spans the Nakatsugawa Valley in Fukushima Prefecture near Goshikinuma on Mt. Bandai.

t

Once you cross the suspension bridge, you will see a building that looks like a haunted house at the festival venue.    In front of the house, there was a crowd of people who seemed to be hesitating whether to enter or not.   This place holds a spectacle where customers can touch and hold white snakes in hopes of attracting financial luck.    I was reluctant to enter, but my companion was blinded by financial fortune and we decided to enter.

When I pay, the thick curtain in front of me opens and I come face to face with two white snakes.    One of them is called “Toguro,” which coils itself on my hand, and the other is “Makitsuki,” which wraps around my arm.”    No matter who holds them, these snakes maintain the same posture as their namesake, so these must be their favorite poses.   The touch was unlike anything I had ever felt before, neither cold nor warm, and I was filled with the desire to return them as soon as possible.    In the end, it was the people at the show booths who were lucky to make money.

Detour

Tonight we will be staying at Kiyasuya in Sujiyu Onsen, but Sujiyu Onsen is also home to a famous public bathhouse “Utase-yu.”   The name Sujiyu originally came from the fact that the hot spring ingredients are effective for soothing tired muscles, but the public bath is an ultimate hot spring where the hot spring water is dropped from a height of about 3 meters to soothe the body.

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Figures inside Nabegataki waterfall

nabegataki waterfall with people inside
nabegataki waterfall from inside
nabegataki waterfall from inside

It became famous after it was used in the filming of several tea commercials on TV.    It was created by erosion after the eruption of Mt. Aso 90,000 years ago.    It’s fascinating to go behind the waterfall.   However, people accumulate there, so if you take a photo of the waterfall from outside, people will appear behind the waterfall curtain like ghosts.  It seems like admission is now restricted by advance reservations online.

 

 

You won’t be able to see the waterfall until you have descended quite a bit from the entrance, so you can see the sunlight shining into the basin of the waterfall, which is beautiful.

It’s difficult to talk about the beauty of waterfalls.    First of all, there is no taxonomy of waterfalls, so each person imagines a waterfall in a variety of ways.   There are waterfalls that fall in a dynamic straight line, waterfalls with many tiered basins, waterfalls that cascade down the rock surface, and waterfalls that flow delicately and quietly as if pulling a thread, each with its own unique charm.   Under such circumstances, I wonder whose permission they get to decide on the top 100 waterfalls.   There are wonderful waterfalls all over Japan, so I hope you find your favorite one by yourself.    Here I will introduce my favorites, Snoopy Falls and Nametsu Falls.

Detour

There is a restaurant near the waterfall that serves my favorite lunch.     Last time I stopped by, I bought a bunch of herbal tea.

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Daisetsu Kogen Swamp, a natural beauty more perfect than the gardens of Kyoto

midori-numa (3)

Before the shuttle bus group arrives, take a lecture at the Brown Bear Information Center about how to climb the mountain.    The important thing is to know what to do to avoid encountering a bear, and I have hardly ever thought about what to do in case I do come across one.    Even if you wear a bear bell, it will be drowned out by the sound of the river around the stream.    If you are a certain distance away from a bear you encounter, you will back away while looking into the bear’s eyes, and if you are attacked at close range, you will protect your neck with your hands under your backpack, but what would you do if your hands were bitten by bear?    All you can do is decide not to think about encountering such a thing.    The exit from the center is also on your way home, so make a donation or buy some goods from the center to show your appreciation for the safety efforts.

Now it’s time to tour the swamp.    One circuit clockwise takes 5 hours, but the second half is downhill so you will need some climbing equipment.   If you turn back at Kogen-numa(swamp) just before the deepest Sora-numa, you won’t need any mountaineering equipment and can return in 4 hours round trip.   If you look at the map, you can see that this is a place where the mountain collapsed and created swamps, but it is a fairly long mountain trail and should not be considered a hike.     It is better to at least wear mudguard spats on your foot.

(Source:  Excerpt from the Ministry of the Environment website)

Final descending time for each of the three major swamps is announced, and  instructors are always on standby there regardless of the weather.    I felt that it was hard work for the instructors to call out to every climber, but since they were standing all the time without even ringing a bear bell, so I thought that calling out to them was also a measure against bears. (I’m sorry.)    Early morning and evening are prime times for bears to be seen.

red demon will catch you
red demon will catch you

At this time of final descent, few people will associate it with the red demon of the Mt. Rokko traversal competition (Kobe City).    I once participated in a competition where I ran 48 km of Mt. Rokko from Suma to Takarazuka in one day.   A red demon will chase you from the last place, and at each checkpoint it will display how many minutes it will take to arrive, and if you are overtaken by this, you will be told that the race is over and you will not be able to complete the race.    Furthermore, when you finish the race, you will receive a small shield to prove your completion.    The next day, my body was in shambles.

Now, go back to the tour.    For the first hour, you walk through wetlands dotted with skunk cabbage that looks like it’s been devoured by bears,

If you’re lucky, you might be able to spot the brightly colored wild bird, the Ginzanmashiko,

And then you arrive at Takimi-numa.   There are many temples in Kyoto with wonderful gardens, but Takimi-numa surpasses them in its ultimate natural beauty.    The exquisite balance between the close-up view of the swamp and the distant view of the colorful autumn leaves arranged like a folding screen on the slope is out of this world.    You can enjoy it on both sunny and even rainy days.

Midori-numa, which appears next to Takimi-numa, has an open landscape and is one of swamps with final decending time set.    Each swamp has a completely different look.

After a while along the mountain trail, you will come to Ezo-numa.   It appears to be a swamp formed like a terraced rice field at the edge of a slope, but the end of the break in the trees in the middle seems to be a waterfall over there, and the reflection of the autumn leaves on the water’s surface is nothing short of beautiful.

When you walk further, you will see the cliffs of Takanegahara and Shikibu-numa where the reflection of the autumn leaves on the water’s surface is also  beautiful.

As you climb further, Daigaku-numa appears at the foot of the cliff.

The turning point, Kogen-numa, will be just around the corner.     If the weather is good, you can see Mt. Midoridake over there look like the mountain is wrapped in red sashes of autumn leaves.    Time is up here.    Before I knew it, the light rain had gotten heavier, so I turned back.

It took about 5 hours round trip as I went slowly.    After eating up some warm ramen at an inn in Daisetsu Kogen Onsen, I headed straight to New Chitose Airport.    There was no time to stop by to see the Sounkyo waterfall.    The road along the way is covered in terrain full of columnar joints.

 

ezo-numa (1)
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Ginsendai, a carpet of autumn leaves and pikas peeking out from the rocks

ginsendai 3

First, write your name in the climbing record book at the management office at the entrance to the mountain trail.     It takes about 15 minutes to reach the ridgeline, so you just keep going up the mountain trail with no views until then. 

Once you reach the ridgeline, there are a series of spectacular views.    A brocade of autumn leaves spreads across the huge flat slope.

Don’t be satisfied here, let’s at least go to Daiichi Hanazono (First Flower Garden).    It’s less than an hour from the parking lot.   The view of the sea of ​​trees below is amazing from here, and you’ll want to dive with your whole body.

A little further ahead is a rocky area where pikas live.    It is a small animal of the lagomorph family that survived the Ice Age and physically resembles a mouse.   Listen carefully and look in the direction of the sound.    They move quickly, and the bottom of the rocky area is a passage for pikas, so you can see their faces from various angles.    This is also cute.     There is a regular photographer with a telephoto lens, so it’s a good idea to ask him/her about various things.

 

ezo-numa (1)
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