Naruko Gorge, Autumn leaves like a picture on a folding screen

naruko gorge from ohfukasawa bridge (1) panoramic view
naruko gorge from train (1)
naruko gorge from train (1)

For backpackers coming from Sendai, I recommend getting off at the next station, Nakayama-daira Onsen, instead of Naruko Onsen Station (2.5 hours by JR from Sendai).  The reason for this is that you can briefly glimpse the core of Naruko Gorge that you are about to see between the tunnels passing through the gorge, and the walk from the station to Naruko Gorge is short (about 30 minutes) and there is a flat footpath.

naruko gorge from train (2)
naruko gorge from train (2)

However, as soon as you get off the train, you’ll see a quiet village that makes you wonder if you’ve made a mistake.  On the way to Naruko Gorge, you can see the steam rising from the hot spring village where the hot springs are gentle on the skin. You can stop by on your way home.

Naruko Gorge suddenly appears at the end of the pine forest. When viewed from the top of a steep cliff, it looks like a series of folding screens of autumn leaves.

naruko gorge upper (2) train
naruko gorge upper (2) train

In the gorge at the bottom right, you can clearly see the railroad tracks that the train passed through earlier.  Many photographers are ready to take pictures of the train coming out of the tunnel exit on the cliff covered in autumn leaves.

 

Feeling depressed about the prospect of climbing back up, I descended from the steep cliff for 15 minutes and arrived at the deepest part of the gorge surrounded by cliffs covered in autumn leaves (Kaiko Bridge).

Returning to the top of the cliff, you can see the deep meandering of the Otani River, which created Naruko Gorge, from the midway point of Ohfukasawa Bridge, which is located directly above the Kaiko Bridge.

Beyond that bridge is the entrance to a quiet road that Edo period haiku poet Matsuo Basho wrote about in his travelogue on Oku no Hosomichi (about 45 minutes on the Ohfukasawa Promenade).    There is “Shitomae barrier for defense” nearby.

 

“Shitomae barrier for defense”

The literal translation of the Japanese word naruko into English is a crying child.   There is a theory that Naruko was named after the cry of a child that Minamoto no Yoshitsune’s wife gave birth to while he was on his way to Hiraizumi, and that the place was named “Shitomae barrier for defense”  because the child urinated there for the first time.

Basho is said to have been suspicious of this barrier official when he was leaving for Yamagata, and he also wrote a poem in which he woke up to a horse urinating on his bedside in the stable of a private house where he was staying in the constant rain.    However, it is said that this is just an exaggeration since they probably won’t be able to sleep in the stables.   When I read that haiku for the first time, I believed it with all my heart.

       “Plagued by fleas and lice,

                             I hear the horses urinating              

                                                                   Right by my pillow”

 

 

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Shirakaba Highland, a traditional Japanese resort

shirakaba highlands (2) center shirakaba lake

What conditions make it feel like a resort?     It is important not only to have a good view, but also to have a painterly color and a quiet atmosphere.

 

Perhaps it’s because the white birch (Shirakaba in Japanese) forest looks completely white and gives off a feeling that can’t exist in the ordinary world.    So why are pure white birch forest areas created?   This is because seeds in the soil stay dormant until the conditions are right, and when a forest fire or landslide leaves a ruin, they all switch to germinate all at once in order to suppress other plants and monopolize the area where they can grow as quickly as possible.   That’s why there’s a white forest all around, so it’s beautiful.    However, the lifespan of a tree is about 70 years, so the expression “beautiful and short-lived” can also be applied to these trees.

Lake Shirakaba View Point

Although it looks like a picturesque scene, Lake Shirakaba in the center of photos is actually an artificial lake.   There is a restaurant called Asahigaoka on this lakeside that serves very delicious soba noodles.    It’s more like a private house than a storefront.    You can also eat rainbow trout caught in Lake Shirakaba.    This is real, not artificial, indeed.

Detour (Goddess View Point on the way of Venus-Line)

Detour (Going down to Lake Tateshina on the way of Venus-Line)

shirakoma pond0 cover photo
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The most densely populated area, foothills of Yatsugatake

chino hightland1 cabbage field and yatsugatake

This was during the Jomon period.    To begin with, the Suwa region is where the Japanese archipelago was split in two after it was torn apart from Asia due to tectonic plate movement.   It is said that 5,000 years ago during the middle Jomon period, it had the highest population density in Japan.    The reason for this is said that people have fled as sea levels have risen due to global warming, people have fled ash fall from a major eruption in Kyushu, and people have come looking for obsidian to use as arrowheads and knives.   The Jomon period had a strong image of being primarily about hunting, but recent research shows that there was a lot of farming involved.

hacchi clay figurine2 national tresure
go to Hachinohe clay ( national tresure)

Chino also has two of the five national treasure clay figurines.   Pregnant Jomon Venus, masked goddess (above).    Their shape probably have a meaning from the Jomon period, but their deformation is amazing even as modern art.    I also like the clay figures with palms together of Hachinohe.

 

The current foothills of Mt. Yatsugatake are cool throughout the year, sometimes causing rice harvest failures.    The water is warmed by a reservoir, and the crops are protected by a windbreak forest of red pines.   The cabbage fields, buckwheat fields, and windbreak forest with Yatsugatake in the background are the best photo spots.

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Moss Forest, a gathering place for people who love the world of Ghibli

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shirakoma forest3 moss
shirakoma forest3 moss

As soon as you step inside, you will be greeted by a ”moss forest” that covers everything from the ground to the roots of the primeval forest.    This scenery has been used in various TV commercials, so you may have seen it somewhere at least once.    It is said that 485 types of moss live there, so I went in with a magnifying glass, but I couldn’t really observe each one individually.

shirakoma forest6 huge rocks
shirakoma forest6 huge rocks

Anyway, as I climbed up to the Takami-ishi Hut enjoying the scenery I had never seen before, I suddenly saw a mountain piled up with large rocks that looked like they had been piled up by giants.     If you drop something into a crevice between rocks, you will never be able to get it out, so be careful when climbing.    When you reach the top of the rocky mountain, you can see the round Shirakoma Pond floating just below, and beyond that you can see a vast panoramic view of the Saku and Karuizawa basins, and even Mt. Asama with its volcanic smoke behind them.

 

We crawled down the rocky mountain, passed the mirror-like shores of Shirakoma Pond, and returned to the parking lot through ”Mononoke Forest”, which is also reminiscent of the world of Ghibli.    It’s a different world for three hours above the clouds, but it’s a beauty that no amount of words can express.

The largest lake above the clouds, “Shirakoma Pond”

Detour (View Point)

Midway through the winding descent on the way back, at a point where my fellow passengers were beginning to feel uncomfortable, we came to the Hinata-Koba Observation Deck.     A resting place, not a detour.   You can see the Yatsugatake Mountains to the east, the Southern Alps and Kiso Mountains to the south, the Northern Alps to the west, and Mt. Tateshina at the northern tip of Yatsugatake.    I have never seen so many mountains in Japan in one direction.    The weather was so nice that day that I could see the summit of Mt. Yarigatake and was very impressed.

 

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Blue comes from indigo and is bluer than indigo

indigo dyeing workshop5 finish

It is said that when a British chemist came to Japan in the early Meiji period, he described the whole town painted in indigo blue as Japan Blue.    Indigo dyeing was used not only for clothing but also for all everyday items, and it was so widespread throughout Japan.    Ancient Japaneses must have experienced its insect repellent, deodorant, and antibacterial effects in a humid climate.    And many disciples have improved their technical skills beyond their masters.

“Blue comes from indigo and is bluer than indigo.”

With the indigo dyeing technique spread across the country and cotton cultivation in the Seto Inland Sea, which takes advantage of the low rainfall, it was a natural progression that Japan’s jeans production bases were established in Okayama and Hiroshima prefectures near Tokushima prefecture.

For amateurs, it is refreshing to experience indigo dyeing in an unexpected way that the result is not what you expected at all.    The dyed material is dipped in the dye many times to make the dye darker, but in accordance with this, the gradation is created by gradually loosening the parts that have been squeezed so as not to be dyed.    However, it is difficult to adjust.   The amount of time the dyed material is exposed to air and oxidized once out of the dye also greatly affects the results.    However, people who experience it once want to do it again and again.    In Tokushima Prefecture, there are hands-on workshops everywhere.    The workshop where I experienced is in a merchant’s house that amassed wealth from trading indigo-dyed products.

The team color of the Japanese national soccer team is based on Japan Blue, so I hope that the result of the match will overturn the expectations as indigo dyeing !

konpira12 still steps
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Udatsu, a former vanity that is now a major tourist attraction

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Is the meaning of “the guy who can’t go up the Udatsu” closer to “the guy who can’t even build a pool in the garden”?

Udatsu began as a fire wall plastered on the boundary between the second floors of merchant houses on the street to prevent fire from catching fire from neighboring houses.    Later, its thickness became a symbol of wealth. Nowadays, it is used in the opposite way, such as “some people can’t go up the Udatsu,” and it has become a proverb to ridicule a husband who is unattractive and inferior to other people.

safflower
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The merchant houses on the street remain intact in the townscape, as if you had slipped back in time to the Edo period.     In this town, the Udatsu has risen in the trade of indigo products.    It is similar to Yamagata’s safflower trade.   When you are enjoying the good atmosphere, you will suddenly be occupied by a large number of chattering ladies who got off the large sightseeing bus, so be careful.    It is the mother who rules the world, and the husband always doesn’t go up the Udatsu.

In addition to the Udatsu, a perch-like place is attached to the ridge-end tile (Onigawara) on the roof for birds to rest their wings and not poop on the ridge-end tile.    It is called “Toribusuma”.    Also, Also, on the second floor of the merchant’s house, there is a lattice window that allows the outside to be seen only from inside room, and the exterior is designed like an insect cage.  It is called “Mushiko window”.    On the first floor, there is a thin lattice that hides the private part, and a lattice with a large gap that allows the store to be seen from the outside.    You can see many historical buildings with many interesting details.

 

konpira12 still steps
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Head to the nearby Uyuni Salt Lake without time and money

chichibugahama beach take5

Chichibugahama beach became quite famous on Instagram etc.     If you want to enjoy Uyuni Salt Lake, which reflects the whole sky like a mirror at your feet, only in pictures, check the time of low tide and sunset before heading there.

It looks majestic in the photo, but the shooting site is covered in mud, and everyone is looking into the viewfinder from a low posture.    Looking at Instagram, I still want to expect to see the magnificent scenery with the naked eye, but…..     There are three major disappointments in the world, but don’t let that happen here.     By the way, the three biggest disappointments experienced were “the Little Mermaid Statue”, which if you take a picture from the side rather than diagonally above, the factory area will be reflected in the background, “the Lorelei Rock”, which you won’t notice even if you were guided on a sightseeing boat, and “the Manneken Pis”, which is smaller than you thought.    But it’s not too bad.     It would be scary if Manneken Pis were huge. (A girl’s version of Manneken Pis was built nearby, but I don’t know what’s going on now.)

Kannonji

If I had a little more time, I would have liked to see the sand art of the Kan-ei Tsuho, a huge coin made in sand from the Edo period, from above.    Did you know that it was the title background of the TV historical drama program Zenigata Heiji.    However, it was close to sunset time, so I headed to the nearby Kamenoi Hotel in Kannonji.    Impressed by elaborate appetizers.

View of Mt.Kotohira in the morning from the opposite side of Konpira

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Overlooking the Seto Inland Sea from Mt. Shiude

hydrangea and islands3

There is a steep slope leading to the parking lot at the top of the mountain, so you should never walk from the coast.    However, just because you have arrived at the summit parking lot, you can’t feel relieved.   At the entrance of the slope leading to the observatory in the mountaintop parking lot, there are many canes like Konpira-san, which means that the steep slope continues from here furthermore.

When you reach the true summit, the view spreads out 360 degrees, but the sound of the waves does not reach you, it is quiet, and there is no sound, which is a strange feeling.    If you look closely, you can see Shikoku Niihama, Okayama Mt.Washuzan, and Seto Ohashi Bridge.   The highlight here is that you can see that the Seto Inland Sea is made up of regular repetitions of island-lined Seto and flat seas Nada without islands.

Panorama View (from west, north to east)

The Japanese archipelago has a complex topography due to the collision of multiple plates.    The Seto Inland Sea area was wrinkled diagonally by being pulled diagonally by the plate, and seawater inflowed here 10,000 years ago, and many islands formed at the tops of the wrinkles.

seto inland sea structure
Simulate by pulling cloth diagonally

Between the islands, the speed of the sea water at high tide and low tide makes it difficult for ships to navigate.    This is Seto.    Half a century ago, the song “Seto no Hanayome”(Bride from Seto) was popular in Japan, and it may have meant the rough seas of married life in the future .    Where there are no wrinkles, the sea is flat and calm.    This is Nada.    Between Kobe and Osaka, there is a long-established sake-producing area, which is famous as “Nada no Sake”(Sake of Nada).    You can see that Seto and Nada are clearly divided into east and west from Mt. Shiude.

Mt. Shiude seems to be very crowded during the cherry blossom season to enjoy the cherry blossoms and the beauty of the islands together. Reservations are required for those who drive to the parking lot at the top of the mountain, so be careful during this period.     If you are a good walker, how about climbing from the coast in this season?

 

konpira12 still steps
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Climb the 785 stone steps and see Mt. Fuji from Konpira

konpira22 sanuki flat

Konpira-san has a strong character of the god of sea routes, but in the feudal era when people were prohibited from moving from distant regions, they were allowed to visit Konpira.   It is said that Konpira pilgrimage became very popular in the Edo period because no one could reach the main shrine unless they climbed 785 steps on their own, and because rumors were exaggerated after the people who visited the shrine returned home.

konpira10 a dog worships on behalf of its master
konpira10 a dog worships on behalf of its master

It is said that those who could not go by themselves wrapped money, goods, and addresses around their dogs, and entrusted those who went to the shrine to visit with their dogs.    If the entrusted person gave up on the way, it is said that he entrusted the dog to another person who was visiting.    This is a surprising system because it is close to the idea of ​​modern Internet protocols.

Before starting the climb, first fill yourself up with “Sanuki Udon”.    Shrines are often decorated with wooden sacred horses, but here there are two real horses that are not ornaments.    In addition, perhaps to pray for safe navigation, even a large screw is decorated.

konpira16 one step down
konpira16 one step down

If you count the stone steps up to the main shrine, there are 786 steps. However, when the number is read in Japanese, it becomes “worry”(Na-Ya-Mu in Japanese), and it is bad luck even though you came to the shrine.   Therefore, inserting a stone stair that goes down one step to make a total of 785 steps is a very Japanese solution.    It’s a people who likes puns.    I don’t know where to go down one step when I’m dazed, but if I know in advance that I’m going to go down one step somewhere on the long stone steps, I feel nervous and have a little fun.

stone step upto tea house
Click above to refer to stone steps to Mt.Haguro Shrine

A similar story can be found at the 2446 stone steps on Mt. Haguro Shrine in Yamagata Prefecture.    Here, masons engraved something on the stone steps and mixed and matched stylishly designed stones to make you look forward to discovering them.    It makes me happy that Japanese people have had that kind of sense for a long time.

When you climb up to the main shrine, you will be so impressed by the view of the Sanuki Plain from there that you won’t even care about visiting the shrine (it’s a lie).    Beautiful cone-shaped small mountains are scattered in the flat plain, and this looks like small Mt.Fuji.    I believe that people who visited the shrine in the Edo period must have spread playful rumors that they could have seen “real” Mt.Fuji from Konpira.

konpira23 sanuki Fuji
konpira23 sanuki Fuji
konpira19 goal
konpira19 goal
konpira13 special presentation to the public of Jakuchu
konpira13 special presentation to the public of Jakuchu

The Shoin in the middle of the stone steps was the residence of Shinto priests.    This was where the high-ranking people visited, and in the room for visitors, you can always see the fusuma paintings of Maruyama Ohkyo and others.   The purpose of this travel is Jakuchu’s fusuma painting, which is extravagant because it is in the private room of the priest.    It is said that Jakuchu sent this to celebrate his inauguration as a Shinto priest, partly because the Shinto priest at the time had learned painting from Jakuchu.    How cool is that?    In addition to Jakuchu, there are wall paintings of countless butterflies by Gantai, and their detailed expressions make me stare at them.    I hope it will be published again someday.

https://www.nhk.or.jp/takamatsu/jakuchu/index.html

NHK Kagawa is filming the video, so you may be able to watch it on NHK’s favorite rebroadcast (archive).    There are many rebroadcast programs in recent years.    Even though I pay the same amount of NHK subscription fees, the number of broadcasting channels seems to be decreasing.

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Still, I can’t help but stop by Itsukushima Shrine

itsukushima shrine1

I wrote that Hiroshima is not only about the World Heritage Itsukushima Shrine, but, still, I can’t help but stop by Itsukushima Shrine.

Just the other day, the G7 leaders visited Itsukushima Shrine.   A shrine floating on the surface of the sea is beautiful, but a shrine at ebb tide isn’t bad either.    Oh, don’t be disappointed if the time doesn’t match, feel like you’ve come to dig clams and touch the red big torii that you usually can’t get close to.

itsukushima shrine5
itsukushima shrine5

Kasuga Taisha Shrine in Nara had many wild deer, messengers of the gods, and there are also many wild deer here.    However, since they are not treated as messengers of the gods, feeding them is prohibited.    Even with the same deer, the difference in treatment is considerable.   But there was a person who gave them momiji manju with the shape of maple.   Momiji manju is certainly delicious for humans to eat, but I definitely recommend eating the plump conger eel before crossing over to Itsukushima.    No high-end restaurant can match the taste.

Morning walk in Hiroshima and …

Western Japan has many feudal lord’s gardens right in town.    At that time, feudal lords competed to have a garden with large ponds built.    Shukkeien in Hiroshima is one of famous gardens.  There are trees that survived the atomic bomb.  Okonomiyaki when you are hungry.    People in Hiroshima seem to eat okonomiyaki from lunch, but I’m impressed that they can eat it without beer.

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